Courses
The Doctor of Philosophy program is designed for those who are capable of doing research at the highest level, with a view to becoming scholars and educational leaders in various fields of Christian ministry. The courses listed in here are for Stage 2 of the PhD program.
BS8101 Old Testament Backgrounds
A critical investigation of historical, literary, religious, and cultural backgrounds pertaining to the interpretation of the Old Testament. 3 hours.
BS8102 New Testament Backgrounds
A critical investigation of historical, literary, religious, and cultural backgrounds pertaining to the interpretation of the New Testament. 2 hours.
BS8103 Hermeneutics
A study of hermeneutics, including its history, with emphasis on recent trends and applications. This will include issues such as the impact of presuppositions on interpretation, the dynamics of dual authorship, the question of where meaning resides, the effect of differences in genre on interpretation, as well as considerations of the reality of the progress of revelation and its application to today’s world. The seminar involves a mixture of discussion of theory and discussion of texts. 3 hours.
BS8104 Research Procedures
This course is designed to guide the student in the use of library materials, computerized databases, and bibliographic resources, as well as research strategies, dissertation topic selection, and familiarization with form and style for dissertations. 1 hour.
OT8101 Old Testament Criticism
An introductory study of Old Testament criticism, including theories on the text and its composition, modern methods of textual analysis, canonicity, and the history, theory, and practice of Old Testament criticism. 2 hours.
OT8102 Historical Hebrew Grammar
An inductive and deductive study of biblical Hebrew from the perspective of its historical development within the Semitic family of languages. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the Hebrew proficiency exam. 3 hours.
OT8103 Foundations of Old Testament Biblical Theology
A critical appraisal of the major studies dealing with Old Testament theology and the development of a self-consistent, comprehensive, and integrative biblical theology. 3 hours.
OT8104 Exegesis in the Torah
An exegetical, critical, and literary study of selected passages in the Torah, designed to enhance an appreciation and comprehension of the literature and an understanding of how it contributes to the overall purpose and message of the Old Testament. 3 hours.
OT8105 Exegesis in the Prophets
An exegetical, critical, and literary study of selected passages in the Prophets, designed to enhance an appreciation and comprehension of the literature and an understanding of how it contributes to the overall purpose and message of the Old Testament. 3 hours.
OT8106 Exegesis in the Writings
An exegetical, critical, and literary study of passages in hymnic, apocalyptic, and wisdom literature designed to enhance an appreciation and comprehension of the literature and an understanding of how it contributes to the overall purpose and message of the Old Testament. 3 hours.
OT8108 Old Testament Dissertation
Independent research and writing of a dissertation on an approved topic pertaining to Old Testament studies, under the supervision of three faculty advisors. 3 hours.
OT8109 Old Testament Dissertation Continuation
The dissertation continuation course is required of all students writing a dissertation who are beyond one year in the dissertation process. Students must register for this course each fall and spring until completion of the dissertation. 1 hour.
OT8210 Introduction to the Dead Sea Scrolls
An introduction to the historical, archaeological, and linguistic backgrounds of the Qumran materials, with attention given to the analysis of selections from 1QIsa. Emphasis is on the relevance of the scrolls to textual criticism of the Hebrew Bible and the contribution of the scrolls to the study of historical Hebrew grammar. 3 hours.
OT8220 Introduction to Akkadian
An introduction to the basic grammar of Akkadian, with reading from texts relevant to the study of the Old Testament. 3 hours.
OT8225 Readings in Akkadian
A course devoted to the reading and analysis of selected Akkadian legal and mythological texts. The significance of Akkadian literature for the study of the Old Testament will be emphasized. Prerequisite: OT8220 Introduction to Akkadian. 2 hours.
OT8230 Introduction to Ugaritic
An introduction to Ugaritic grammar, with reading and analysis of selected poetic texts that have special bearing on the literature and thought of Old Testament Israel. 3 hours.
OT8235 Northwest Semitic Inscriptions
Translation and analysis of Aramaic, Hebrew, Phoenician, and other Northwest Semitic inscriptions, with emphasis on their contribution to Old Testament studies. 3 hours.
OT8240 Introduction to the Aramaic Targums
An introduction to the grammar and syntax of targumic Aramaic, with selected readings from the major Aramaic Targums. Attention is given to targumic translation techniques and the relevance of targumic studies to Old and New Testament research. Prerequisite: OT5325 Biblical Aramaic or OT8265 Biblical Aramaic. 3 hours.
OT8245 Introduction to Syriac
An introduction to the grammar and syntax of classical Syriac, with readings from both biblical and extrabiblical Syriac texts. Particular attention is given to the value of a working knowledge of Syriac for Old and New Testament studies. Prerequisite: OT5325 Biblical Aramaic or OT8265 Biblical Aramaic. 3 hours.
OT8250 Readings in Syriac Literature
Practice in reading various Syriac texts, with particular attention given to the Syriac Peshitta. Emphasis is on developing a working knowledge of Syriac and an understanding of its application to biblical studies. Prerequisite: OT8245 Introduction to Syriac. 3 hours.
OT8255 Introduction to Coptic
A study of the basic principles of phonology, morphology, and syntax for the Sahidic dialect of the Coptic language. The course will provide experience in translation and analysis of selected Coptic texts, introduction to the major scholarly tools available for Coptic research, and discussion of the relevance of Coptic studies for biblical and theological research. 3 hours.
OT8260 Introduction to Ancient Near Eastern Literature
An introduction to the various genres of ancient Near Eastern literature in their cultural setting, with application to understanding Old Testament literature and theology. 3 hours.
OT8265 Biblical Aramaic
A study of the basic principles of phonology, morphology, and syntax of biblical Aramaic. Translation and analysis of the Aramaic portions of Ezra and Daniel are accompanied by discussion of the relevance of Aramaic studies to Old and New Testament research. 3 hours.
OT8270 Methods and Practice of Old Testament Biblical Theology
This course will guide students in the task of beginning to develop an exegetically derived, hermeneutically informed biblical theology of the Old Testament through assignments in selected themes, texts, books, and portions of the Hebrew Scriptures while grappling with major methodological issues in the discipline. Prerequisite: OT8103 Foundations of Old Testament Biblical Theology. 3 hours.
OT8901 Teaching the Old Testament
A student internship, supervised by a departmental professor, in which the philosophy and practice of teaching and writing and the details of class preparation, examination, and grading are discussed. As part of the internship, students are expected to teach at least one session in an approved educational context under supervision of the professor. This course is intended to provide a mentoring relationship to help the student prepare for teaching Old Testament courses at the college or seminary level. 2 hours.
OT8902 Independent Doctoral Study in the Old Testament
Independent research on an approved topic within the scope of the department with a thesis required. Credit is allowed proportionate to the work but not to exceed 4 credit hours. 1–4 hours.
NT8101 History of New Testament Interpretation and Criticism
A critical review of the history of interpretation of the New Testament, with emphasis on contemporary issues in New Testament theology and hermeneutics. 3 hours.
NT8102 New Testament Theology
An examination of major New Testament theologies, which is intended as a summary course for those with a New Testament Studies concentration. Prerequisite: 10 hours completed in the PhD program or consent of the department. 3 hours.
NT8108 New Testament Dissertation
Independent research and writing of a dissertation on an approved topic pertaining to New Testament studies, under the supervision of three faculty advisors. 3 hours.
NT8109 New Testament Dissertation Continuation
The dissertation continuation course is required of all students writing a dissertation who are beyond one year in the dissertation process. Students must register for this course each fall and spring until completion of the dissertation. 1 hour.
NT8205 Advanced New Testament Textual Criticism
A study of the materials, history, and praxis of New Testament textual criticism, with emphasis on examination of manuscripts and analysis of competing text-critical theories. 3 hours.
NT8210 Seminar on the Historical Jesus
An examination of method and approaches related to the Historical Jesus study so that the student can interact at a technical level on the topic. Particular attention will be given to the Third Quest, major recent treatments, and discussion of key events in Jesus’s ministry. 3 hours.
NT8215 The Synoptic Gospels
A critical study of the relationships between the Synoptic Gospels, an investigation of various theories to explain the similarities and differences in the Synoptics, and an examination of the methods of source criticism. 3 hours.
NT8220 Seminar on the Theology of Paul
A study of the writings of Paul in the New Testament as well as a critical reading of recent literature on these writings to discover the background, nature, and distinctives of Pauline theology. 3 hours.
NT8225 The Theology of the General Epistles
A study of the central theological concepts in Hebrews and the epistles of James, Peter, and Jude, based on exegesis of key passages and interaction with contemporary studies of these epistles. 3 hours.
NT8230 Seminar on the Gospel and Epistles of John
An examination of important theological topics and related issues in the Gospel and Epistles of John, including interaction with current critical approaches and exegesis of key passages, emphasizing the distinctive contribution of Johannine theology to the theology of the New Testament. 3 hours.
NT8235 Seminar on Apocalyptic Genre
An examination of apocalyptic literature in its historical-literary context, with consideration given to texts from early Judaism and the Old and New Testaments. 3 hours.
NT8315 The Cultural Context of the New Testament
A study of the cultural contexts of the New Testament, utilizing ancient sources to which the student was exposed in BS8102 New Testament Backgrounds and relevant secondary sources in order to facilitate and understanding of the cultural contexts of and daily life in the first century. Topics such as honor/shame, patronage, family life, and religion will be discussed. The class will meet in conjunction with BE5315 Bible Manners and Customs. Doctoral students in the class will be required to prepare and teach on a topic during the term. Prerequisite: BS8102 New Testament Backgrounds. 3 hours.
NT8320 Seminar in Ancient Sources for New Testament Study
A continuation of the study begun in BS8102 New Testament Backgrounds of ancient sources surrounding the New Testament. Specific material may vary each time the course is taught. Students will be expected to build on their work in BS8102 New Testament Backgrounds in order to develop their skills in using the specific sources, especially as they relate to New Testament exegesis. 3 hours.
NT8901 Teaching the New Testament
A student internship, supervised by a departmental professor, in which the philosophy and practice of teaching and writing and the details of class preparation, examination, and grading are discussed. As part of the internship, students are expected to teach at least one session in an approved educational context under supervision of the professor. This course is intended to provide a mentoring relationship to help the student prepare for teaching New Testament courses at the college or seminary level. 2 hours.
NT8902 Independent Doctoral Study in the New Testament
Independent research on an approved topic within the scope of the department, with a thesis required. Credit is allowed proportionate to the amount of work but not to exceed 4 credit hours. 1–4 hours.
BE8108 Bible Exposition Dissertation
Independent research and writing of a dissertation on an approved topic pertaining to Bible Exposition studies, under the supervision of three faculty advisors. 3 hours.
BE8109 Bible Exposition Dissertation Continuation
The dissertation continuation course is required of all students writing a dissertation who are beyond one year in the dissertation process. Students must register for this course each fall and spring until completion of the dissertation. 1 hour.
BE8201 Methodology and Practice of Bible Exposition
A critical examination of Bible exposition as an academic discipline, with a focus on methodology, understanding of metanarrative, book arguments, and an approach for future studies. This course is a recommended prerequisite to all other Bible Exposition courses in the PhD program. 3 hours.
BE8206 Seminar on Torah and the Former Prophets
A study of the Books of Genesis through Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings, with emphasis on historical, geographical, and archaeological issues, interpretive issues, and biblical theology issues, including covenant and prophetic interpretations. 3 hours.
BE8211 Seminar on the Latter Prophets
A study of the Books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the 12 minor prophets, with emphasis on historical and cultural setting, genre, the prophets’ use of the biblical covenants, and messianic prophecy. 3 hours.
BE8216 Seminar on the Writings
A study of Psalms, the Wisdom books (Job and Proverbs), the Megilloth (Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, and Esther), Ezra, Nehemiah, Chronicles, and Daniel, with emphasis on historical and geographical settings, poetic traditions in the ancient Near East and use in the Hebrew Bible, genre and its relation to hermeneutical issues, and messianic prophecy. 3 hours.
BE8221 Seminar on the Gospels and Acts
A study of the four Gospels and Acts, with emphasis on genre and selected biblical issues such as the kingdom, the gospel message, transitional issues, and eschatology. 3 hours.
BE8226 Seminar on the Pauline Epistles
A study of Romans through Philemon, with emphasis on historical backgrounds, the role of culture in interpretation, theological themes, and application. 3 hours.
BE8231 Seminar on the General Epistles and Revelation
A study of Hebrews through Revelation, with emphasis on authorship, purpose, genre, interpretative problems, and prophecy. 3 hours.
BE8901 Teaching Bible Exposition
A student internship, supervised by a departmental professor, in which the philosophy and practice of teaching and writing and the details of class preparation, examination, and grading are discussed. As part of the internship, students are expected to teach at least one session in an approved educational context under supervision of the professor. This course is intended to provide a mentoring relationship to help the student prepare for teaching Bible Exposition courses at the college or seminary level. 2 hours.
BE8902 Independent Doctoral Study in Bible Exposition
Independent research on an approved topic within the scope of the department, with a thesis required. Credit is allowed proportionate to the amount of work but not to exceed 4 credit hours. 1–4 hours.
BE8904 Selected Bible Arguments
An independent study course in which the student completes the Bible arguments that were not completed throughout the student’s coursework. These arguments will be completed in coordination with the assigned professor for this course. 3 hours.
BE8909 Israel Study of the Bible
A field study of historical-geographical biblical sites in Israel. This course is offered each May and consists of 3 weeks in Israel along with map work and quizzes. PhD students will, in addition to completing the requirements of the tour, submit a paper on a geographical or archaeological topic related to the land of Israel. May also be credited in the Department of Old Testament Studies or the Department of New Testament Studies with approval from that department. 3 hours.
TS8100 Research Methods
This course provides instruction in research methods, including thesis recognition, the use of resources, dissertation development, and the use of proper form and style for papers and the dissertation. This course also provides an orientation to the PhD program in Theological Studies, and therefore enrollment is limited to students in that program. 1 hour.
TS8101 Seminar on Hermeneutics and Historiography
A critical study of historiographical research and issues in modern hermeneutics. 3 hours.
TS8102 Seminar on Theological Method
A critical investigation of the sources of theology (revelation, tradition, and culture) and their bearing on the work of theology today. 3 hours.
TS8103 Seminar on Modern Theology and Theologians
A critical study of contemporary theologians and trends in theology. 3 hours.
TS8104 Seminar on Evangelicalism
A critical study of traditions, trends, issues, and major thinkers in contemporary evangelicalism. 3 hours.
TS8106 Seminar on the History of Doctrine
A study of the historical development of Christian doctrines from the Patristic through the Modern era. 3 hours.
TS8107 Seminar on Theological Systems
A critical study of several standard theological systems and their construction. 3 hours.
TS8108 Theological Studies Dissertation
Independent research and writing of a dissertation on an approved topic pertaining to theological studies, under the supervision of three faculty advisors. 3 hours.
TS8109 Theological Studies Dissertation Continuation
The dissertation continuation course is required of all students writing a dissertation who are beyond one year in the dissertation process. Students must register for this course each fall and spring until completion of the dissertation. 1 hour.
TS8205 Colloquium in Systematic Theology
A critical study of a doctrinal area such as Trinitarianism, Christology, anthropology, ecclesiology, or eschatology. Students may reenroll for credit as the topic changes. 3 hours.
TS8210 Colloquium in Historical Theology
A critical study of a selected period, figure, or theme in the history of Christian thought. Students may reenroll for credit as the topic changes. 3 hours.
TS8215 Seminar on the History of Biblical Interpretation
A study of exegetical and hermeneutical approaches to the Scriptures from the Patristic through the Modern era. 3 hours.
TS8901 Teaching Theological Studies
Students pursuing ministry in teaching participate in an internship with a member of the Theological Studies department faculty, receiving instruction in course design and development, lesson planning, and pedagogy, and participating in formal teaching opportunities. 2 hours.
TS8902 Independent Doctoral Study in Theology
Independent research on an approved topic, with a thesis required. Credit is allowed proportionate to the amount of work but not to exceed 4 credit hours. 1–4 hours.
EML8205 Seminar on Christian Higher Education
A seminar on the status of Bible colleges, Christian liberal arts colleges, and seminaries at the beginning of the twenty-first century, with attention to administration and teaching in those schools. 2 hours.
PD8101 Reading Theological French
This course is a noncredit course in reading theological French, designed to bring students to a level of proficiency in reading that fulfills the PhD requirement for ability in French. This is not a course in conversational French, although points concerning conversation and pronunciation occasionally will be covered as an aid to study and memorization. 2 hours.
PD8102 Reading Theological German
This course is a noncredit course in reading theological German, designed to bring students to a level of proficiency in reading that fulfills the PhD requirements for ability in German. This is not a course in conversational German, although points concerning conversation and pronunciation occasionally will be covered as an aid to study and memorization. 2 hours.